Description
1,1-Dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazinium iodide (DMPP) has been used as a non-selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAchR) agonist：1.to study the roles of α7 and α4β2 nAchRs in autonomic regulation of cardiovascular responses in urethane-anesthetized mice；2.to study the mechanism involved in improving glucose tolerance in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice treated with DMPP；3.to study its pharmacological effect on enteric viscerofugal neurons in the myenteric plexus of guinea-pig colon